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Virginia Hall : ウィキペディア英語版
Virginia Hall

Virginia Hall Goillot MBE (6 April 1906 – 8 July 1982) was an American spy with the British Special Operations Executive during World War II and later with the American Office of Strategic Services and the Special Activities Division of the Central Intelligence Agency. She was known by many aliases, including "Marie Monin", "Germaine", "Diane", "Marie of Lyon", "Camille",〔 Georges Bégué〕 and "Nicolas".〔 The Germans gave her the nickname ''Artemis''. The Gestapo reportedly considered her "the most dangerous of all Allied spies".〔
Meyer,Roger (October 2008). "World War II's Most Dangerous Spy" ''The American Legion Magazine'' p. 54〕
==Early life==
Hall was born in Baltimore, Maryland and attended Roland Park Country School and then the prestigious Radcliffe College and Barnard College (Columbia University),〔(Curriculum )〕 where she studied French, Italian and German. She wanted to finish her studies in Europe. With help from her parents, she travelled the Continent and studied in France, Germany, and Austria, finally landing an appointment as a Consular Service clerk at the American Embassy in Warsaw, Poland in 1931. Hall had hoped to join the Foreign Service, but suffered a setback around 1932 when she accidentally shot herself in the left leg while hunting in Turkey. The leg was later amputated from the knee down, and replaced with a wooden appendage which she named "Cuthbert". The injury foreclosed whatever chance she might have had for a diplomatic career, and she resigned from the Department of State in 1939. Thereafter she attended graduate school at American University in Washington, DC.〔()〕

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